FIVE BUILDING COLLAPSE WARNING SIGNS
Introduction
Buildingcollapse has become a common occurrence in different parts of the country
leading to loss of lives and properties worth millions. According to a Lagos
state inquiry, there were at least 135 cases of collapsed buildings between
2007 and 2013. It has also been observed that most of the buildings that
collapse are multi-storey structures. The building doesn’t just collapse, there are
always warning signs; however, most property owners and tenants tend to ignore
these signs.
Large Cracks on the Wall
Thermal movement is one of the major causes of cracks that
are seen on the walls of buildings. If overlooked, it could eventually lead to
the collapse of the building. Cracks on the wall of a building is a natural
sign that shows the structure cannot sustain the movement or load it is
subjected to. When cracks appear in the walls of a building, it is either a
structural crack or a non-structural crack.
Creaking Sounds
Creaking sounds occur when the metal parts of the building contract
more than the wooden parts, as a result, both parts rub against each other.
Creaking sound is an indicator that parts of the building are failing and when
it becomes loud and repetitive, that is a sign to evacuate the building.
Collapsing Ceilings/Mould and Water stains on the Wall
Moulds and water stains are
caused by moisture penetration when water reaches a part of the house that
should not be wet. Damp occurs when excess moisture is trapped within the
structure of a house. Moisture has a natural tendency to spread out from wet
areas of a house to the dry parts.
Weak Supporting Structures
Weak supporting structures can result from several
factors such as substandard building materials, tears and fissures in
foundation structures. A building is likely to collapse when a primary
structural element fails, leading to the failure of other structural elements,
which finally culminates in the collapse of the building. Also, deformed siding
can lead to building collapse because it is the siding that protects your
building from moisture and other elements.
Moving House
This is one of the
most hazardous warnings of an impending building collapse. Over a period of
time, certain parts of the house start shifting from their original position
due to foundation problems. When the foundation of the building shifts, it
creates ripple effects of events throughout the house, which causes the house
to move.
Source: Wemabod, Nola, The Nation Online
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