MAJOR LAND TENURE SYSTEMS IN NIGERIA
If you are interested in owning land in Nigeria, then you need to know about the land
tenure system in Nigeria. As the largest black nation on earth, Nigeria has a
land tenure system and they vary based on states, cities, towns and even
villages.
In this
article, you will know about the land tenure system in Nigeria, the importance
of the land tenure system, rent tenure system, inheritance tenure system and so
many other land tenure systems. Read on to stay up-to-date.
Why The Land Tenure System In Nigeria?
Many
landowners are not aware of the Nigerian land tenure system, some don’t know
such a thing exists. The reason why we have a land tenure system in Nigeria is
to put landowners in check i.e. the Nigerian land tenure system regulates the
land ownership behaviour.
We have
different types of land tenure systems in Nigeria of which we will be talking
about each one of them giving the details on them all.
Land Tenure System in Nigeria
Below is
the list of the major land tenure system in Nigeria:
§
Communal land tenure system
§
Leasehold tenure system
§
Inheritance tenure system
§
Gift tenure system
§
Rent tenure system
§
Tenants at the government will
§
Freehold tenure system
1. Communal Land Tenure System
This is
the type of land tenure placed under the control of the community thereby
making the community the governing power of such land. With this, the leader of
the community will be in charge and he/she makes the necessary decisions on how
lands ownership and sharing should be. Such land can’t be used as collateral
for loan applications, it is the perfect type of land for agricultural
activities.
2. Leasehold Tenure System
As the
name implies the Leasehold Tenure System is the temporary ownership of land and
this power is usually granted by the landlord. With this in place, one can
permanently use the land till the lease period is reached. It can be used for
normal housing or for crops cultivation or other things the current owner deems
fit to use it for.
3. Inheritance Tenure System
This is
self-explanatory, simply means after the demise of the landowner then the land
ownership is automatically transferred to the next of kin of the landlord. It
is important to know that this kind of tenure system usually ends up in
conflicts between the children or relatives of the late owner, it is an
inheritance system that children or unborn children have access to.
4. Gift Tenure System
This is
the type of tenure system which happens on the wish of the owner, once he or
she wishes to gift out a piece of land to someone voluntarily. Though this
could be used as collateral for loans but most times the court can revoke the
ownership of the land.
5. Rent Tenure System
This is a
popular tenure system in which a tenant needs to pay to use the land for a
particular period of time, though this tenure system is for a very short period
of time. There are obligations the tenants have to perform likewise the
landlord, this doesn’t give much power to the tenant.
6. Tenants at Government Will
This is a
type of tenure system that farmers benefit from i.e the Federal Government of
Nigeria gives lands to farmers or subsidized them to make them cheaper. This type of
land tenure system cannot be used as collateral to acquire a loan from
financial institutions.
7. Freehold Tenure System
The
freehold tenure system is designed in a way that some money will be paid though
always expensive, but there is one thing about this, the land can be used as
loan collateral.
Reference: propertypro
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